@font-face{font-family:Archivo Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;font-stretch:62% 125%;src:url(/_astro/archivo-vietnamese-wdth-normal.rJmnGBSt.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Archivo Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;font-stretch:62% 125%;src:url(/_astro/archivo-latin-ext-wdth-normal.7khWdh9v.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Archivo Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;font-stretch:62% 125%;src:url(/_astro/archivo-latin-wdth-normal.DY7AcnAa.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-vietnamese-400-normal.DdKr49mV.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/newsreader-vietnamese-400-normal.BekUZro8.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-ext-400-normal.svq1FPys.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-ext-400-normal.DYA1XoQK.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-400-normal.BFBkh4jY.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-400-normal.gRTjlS2D.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-vietnamese-400-italic.bZegYFuM.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/newsreader-vietnamese-400-italic.QbB8kb5s.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-ext-400-italic.BMTE_bNQ.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-ext-400-italic.qdgKLcPG.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-400-italic.CEihAR-f.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-400-italic.CNZoH1hn.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-vietnamese-600-normal.CaH84vfx.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/newsreader-vietnamese-600-normal.CVAR0otO.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-ext-600-normal.BXv5iMHi.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-ext-600-normal.BrbfzHZ5.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-600-normal.30OJ_TG_.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-600-normal.DUnT2r2g.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--ink:#0d0d0d;--ink-soft:#3d3d3d;--muted:#767676;--paper:#fff;--panel:#fafafa;--rule:#e2e2e2;--rule-soft:#eee;--accent:#ff6262;--accent-deep:#cc3a3a;--accent-wash:#fff2f2;--display:"Archivo Variable", "Archivo", system-ui, sans-serif;--body:"Newsreader", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--wrap:1220px;--gap:clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);--radius:3px}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important}}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--body);font-optical-sizing:auto;margin:0;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}a{color:inherit}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--crimson);outline-offset:3px}.wrap{max-width:var(--wrap);padding-inline:var(--gap);margin-inline:auto}.eyebrow{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-deep);font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:700}.year{font-family:var(--display);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--accent);font-weight:800;line-height:.82}.masthead{border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);background:var(--paper);z-index:50;position:sticky;top:0}.masthead__bar{align-items:center;gap:1.5rem;padding-block:.9rem;display:flex}.wordmark{align-items:center;line-height:0;display:flex}.wordmark img{width:auto;height:56px}@media (width<=520px){.wordmark img{height:42px}}.nav{align-items:center;gap:1.35rem;margin-left:auto;display:flex}.nav a,.nav summary{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-soft);white-space:nowrap;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.nav>.nav__link{border-bottom:2px solid #0000;padding-block:.3rem}.nav>.nav__link:hover,.nav>.nav__link[aria-current=page]{color:var(--ink);border-bottom-color:var(--accent)}.nav__drop{position:relative}.nav__drop>summary{cursor:pointer;border-bottom:2px solid #0000;align-items:center;gap:.3rem;padding-block:.3rem;list-style:none;display:inline-flex}.nav__drop>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.nav__drop>summary:hover,.nav__drop[open]>summary{color:var(--ink);border-bottom-color:var(--accent)}.nav__caret{font-size:.65em;transition:transform .15s}.nav__drop[open] .nav__caret{transform:rotate(180deg)}.nav__panel{z-index:60;background:var(--paper);border:2px solid var(--ink);border-radius:var(--radius);gap:.1rem;min-width:13.5rem;padding:.4rem;display:grid;position:absolute;top:calc(100% + .5rem);left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}.nav__panel a{border-radius:var(--radius);color:var(--ink);padding:.4rem .6rem;display:block}.nav__panel a:hover{background:var(--accent);color:var(--ink)}.nav__group{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:.3rem;padding-top:.35rem}.nav__grouphead{color:var(--muted)!important}.nav__grouphead:hover{color:var(--ink)!important}.nav__sub{position:relative;padding-left:1.35rem!important}.nav__sub:before{content:"";background:var(--rule);width:.4rem;height:1px;position:absolute;top:50%;left:.65rem}@media (width<=860px){.masthead__bar{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem 1rem}.nav{scrollbar-width:thin;order:3;gap:1.1rem;width:100%;margin-left:0;padding-bottom:.2rem;overflow-x:auto}.nav__panel{left:0;transform:none}.utils{margin-left:auto}}.utils{align-items:center;gap:.85rem;display:flex}.lang-switch{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1.5px solid var(--ink);border-radius:var(--radius);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;display:flex;overflow:hidden}.lang-switch a{color:var(--ink);padding:.2rem .5rem;text-decoration:none}.lang-switch a[aria-current=true]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.search-btn{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1.5px solid var(--rule);background:var(--panel);border-radius:var(--radius);color:var(--ink-soft);white-space:nowrap;padding:.35rem .7rem;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.search-btn:hover{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--ink)}.decades{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--accent-wash);scrollbar-width:thin;overflow-x:auto}.decades__inner{gap:.25rem;padding-block:.5rem;display:flex}.decades a{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--accent-deep);border-radius:var(--radius);white-space:nowrap;padding:.25rem .6rem;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.decades a:hover{background:var(--accent);color:var(--ink)}.layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 290px;align-items:start;gap:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.5rem);padding-block:clamp(1.75rem,4vw,3rem);display:grid}@media (width<=940px){.layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}.lead{margin-bottom:2.75rem}.lead__media{aspect-ratio:16/8;background:var(--ink);border-radius:var(--radius);display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.lead__media img{object-fit:cover;opacity:.92;width:100%;height:100%}.lead__year{color:var(--paper);mix-blend-mode:normal;text-shadow:0 2px 24px #0000008c;font-size:clamp(3.5rem,9vw,6.5rem);position:absolute;bottom:.55rem;left:1.1rem}.lead__body{padding-top:1.1rem}.lead h2{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:.45rem 0 .6rem;font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3.4vw,2.6rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.08}.lead h2 a{text-decoration:none}.lead h2 a:hover{color:var(--accent-deep)}.lead p{color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:62ch;margin:0}.grid{gap:1.75rem;display:grid}.card{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft);grid-template-columns:132px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:1.15rem;padding-bottom:1.75rem;display:grid}.card:last-child{border-bottom:0}@media (width<=520px){.card{grid-template-columns:92px minmax(0,1fr);gap:.9rem}}.card__media{aspect-ratio:4/3;border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--rule-soft);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.card__media img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}.card__media--empty{background:var(--accent-wash);border:1px solid var(--rule);place-items:center;display:grid}.card__media--empty span{font-family:var(--display);color:var(--accent);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:800}.card h3{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:.3rem 0 .35rem;font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25}.card h3 a{text-decoration:none}.card h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent-deep)}.card p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.5}.card__meta{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:.55rem;display:flex}.card__meta .year{font-size:1.05rem}.side{gap:2.25rem;display:grid;position:sticky;top:5.5rem}@media (width<=940px){.side{position:static}}.side__title{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);margin:0 0 .9rem;padding-bottom:.5rem;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:800}.side__count{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.04em;font-weight:600}.cloud{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.35rem;display:flex}.cloud a{font-family:var(--display);color:var(--ink-soft);background:var(--panel);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:100px;padding:.15rem .55rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none}.cloud a:hover{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--ink)}.list-links{gap:.1rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.list-links a{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--rule);justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;padding:.3rem 0;font-size:.9375rem;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.list-links a:hover{color:var(--accent-deep)}.list-links b{font-family:var(--display);color:var(--muted);font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:700}.article{max-width:44rem;margin-inline:auto;padding-block:clamp(1.5rem,4vw,2.75rem)}.article__head{margin-bottom:1.75rem}.article__year{margin-bottom:.35rem;font-size:clamp(3rem,8vw,4.75rem);display:block}.article h1{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 .85rem;font-size:clamp(1.9rem,4.2vw,3rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.06}.article__byline{color:var(--muted);border-block:1px solid var(--rule);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.5rem 1rem;padding-block:.75rem;font-size:.875rem;display:flex}.article__cover{border-radius:var(--radius);margin:1.75rem 0;overflow:hidden}.prose{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.72}.prose p{margin:0 0 1.15rem}.prose strong{font-weight:620}.prose h2,.prose h3{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:2.25rem 0 .75rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.2}.prose h2{font-size:1.5rem}.prose h3{font-size:1.2rem}.prose img{border-radius:var(--radius);margin:1.75rem auto}.prose a{color:var(--accent-deep);text-underline-offset:2px}.prose blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);color:var(--ink-soft);margin:1.75rem 0;padding-left:1.15rem;font-style:italic}.prose ul,.prose ol{margin:0 0 1.15rem;padding-left:1.35rem}.taxo{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem;margin-top:2.25rem;padding-top:1.5rem;display:flex}.translation{background:var(--accent-wash);border-radius:var(--radius);margin-top:1.5rem;padding:.9rem 1.1rem;font-size:.9375rem}.translation a{color:var(--accent-deep);font-weight:600}.pager{justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:1rem;margin-top:2.5rem;display:flex}.pager a,.pager span{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1.5px solid var(--ink);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:.6rem 1.4rem;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.pager a:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.pager span{color:var(--muted);border-color:var(--rule)}.section-head{padding-block:clamp(1.5rem,4vw,2.5rem) 0}.section-head h1{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:.3rem 0 .5rem;font-size:clamp(1.9rem,4.5vw,3.1rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.05}.section-head p{color:var(--muted);margin:0}.foot{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);background:var(--panel);color:var(--muted);margin-top:4rem;padding-block:2.25rem;font-size:.875rem}.foot__inner{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem 2rem;display:flex}.foot a{color:var(--ink-soft)}.search-wrap{max-width:46rem;margin-inline:auto;padding-block:2.5rem 4rem}:root{--pagefind-ui-primary:var(--ink);--pagefind-ui-text:var(--ink);--pagefind-ui-background:var(--paper);--pagefind-ui-border:var(--rule);--pagefind-ui-tag:var(--accent-wash);--pagefind-ui-border-radius:var(--radius);--pagefind-ui-font:var(--body)}.search-warn{border:2px solid var(--accent);background:var(--accent-wash);border-radius:var(--radius);margin:0;padding:1rem 1.15rem;font-size:.9375rem}.search-warn code{background:var(--paper);border-radius:2px;padding:.1rem .35rem;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace;font-size:.875em}.yt{aspect-ratio:16/9;border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--ink);margin:1.75rem 0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.yt__btn{appearance:none;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;display:block}.yt__thumb{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;transition:opacity .2s}.yt__btn:hover .yt__thumb{opacity:.82}.yt__play{background:var(--accent);border-radius:12px;width:4.5rem;height:3.15rem;margin:auto;transition:transform .15s;position:absolute;inset:0}.yt__play:after{content:"";border-style:solid;border-width:.62rem 0 .62rem 1.05rem;border-color:transparent transparent transparent var(--ink);width:0;height:0;margin:auto;position:absolute;inset:0}.yt__btn:hover .yt__play{transform:scale(1.08)}.yt__btn:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:-3px}.yt iframe{border:0;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.yt__fallback{color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--display);place-items:center;font-weight:700;display:grid;position:absolute;inset:0}